Heard of the ‘Barbie drug’, otherwise known as nasal tanning sprays? Well, once you’ve heard the term you’ll find it’s everywhere, because it’s again doing the rounds. Nasal tanning sprays have exploded on social media. And as it turns out, what some users may perceive to be a simple squirt up the nose to bring a balmy melanin glow, is in reality a dangerous and discredited vanity hack.
What is nasal tanning spray?
Nasal tanning sprays, dubbed the ‘Barbie drug’, offer an accelerated tan. Tan-chasers simply insert the tube into their nose and by inhaling the main ingredient – melanotan II – their skin will temporarily tan in the sun.
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Melanotan II is a synthetic hormone that replicates natural melanocyte-stimulating hormones that pigment your skin. When users inhale the melanotan II, it stimulates the body’s production of melatonin. The tanning process isn’t complete without sunlight, or UV, which is why people spray then splay to speed up the pigmentation. The drug can also be injected.
In the last few years, social media in particular has spruced the bronzing benefits, much to the dismay of specialists. It’s especially worrisome given that melanotan is banned in several countries, including Australia. TikTok’s at it again!
Why do you inhale the spray?
Inside your nose, you have what’s called the mucosa – which is basically a mucus membrane.This barrier is a lot thinner than our skin, and so substances can be absorbed much more quickly.
What are the risks of nasal tanning spray?
The Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) issued a warning about Melanotan-II a few years ago.
Dermatologist Katherine Armour, in conversation with the ABC, highlighted some serious side effects for users, specifically in regards to melanoma.
“There is often a change in the appearance of many of user’s moles, such that it can be difficult to detect melanomas or sometimes, clinically, for us to exclude melanoma,” Dr Armour said.
“There have also been rare case reports of melanoma developing in users of Melanotan-II.
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“Other reported side effects of Melanotan-II include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite and abdominal pain. There have also been reports of chest pain, breathlessness, kidney failure, and dizziness.”
Perhaps one of the most worrisome aspects is that while the drug is spruced as a way to protect you from the sun, the opposite is true: it makes you more susceptible to the sun’s effects.
What are some other side effects of nasal tanning spray?
Side effects can include:
- Acne
- Decreased appetite
- Gastrointestinal issues, including diarrhea and vomiting
- Nausea
- Facial flushing (redness)
- Kidney failure
- Chest pain
- Breathlessness
Summary: don’t do it. If you’re after a tan, there are safer ways to get the glow, via tan creams and sprays. And always wear appropriate sun protection when outdoors.
